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Not an EPUB: DOCX / Office package renamed as .epub

Plain English meaning

Sometimes EPUBCheck errors such as missing mimetype and missing META-INF/container.xml mean the file is not really an EPUB at all. It may be a DOCX or another Office-style ZIP package that was renamed or exported incorrectly.

Why it happens

What you can check yourself

  1. Make a copy of the file.
  2. Rename the copy to .zip.
  3. If you see folders like word/, docProps/, or _rels/, that is likely an Office document package, not an EPUB.
  4. A real EPUB should have mimetype and META-INF/container.xml.

What can usually be fixed

This is usually not a small EPUB repair. The safer fix is to go back to the source document or book tool and export a fresh EPUB.

What cannot be promised

A renamed DOCX cannot be made into a valid EPUB by changing the extension. It must be converted or exported properly. Layout, styles, images, and navigation may need separate formatting work.